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	<title>Jody Sperling Dance Blog &#187; Reviews</title>
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		<title>Chance Reading</title>
		<link>http://jodysperling.com/reviews/chance-reading/</link>
		<comments>http://jodysperling.com/reviews/chance-reading/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 03 Dec 2010 04:24:13 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jody Sperling</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jodysperling.com/?p=647</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Never after reading a book have I felt such an upsurge of gratitude to an author as when I finished Carolyn Brown&#8217;s Chance and Circumstance: Twenty Years with Cage and Cunningham (Alfred Knopf, 2007). This volume, which  chronicles Brown&#8217;s twenty-year career as a dancer with Merce Cunningham&#8217;s dance company took her thirty years to write. Brown [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img class="alignleft" title="Chance_Circumstance" src="http://jodysperling.com/wp-content/uploads/2010/12/Chance_Circumstance.jpg" alt="" width="300" height="300" />Never after reading a book have I felt such an upsurge of gratitude to an author as when I finished Carolyn Brown&#8217;s <em>Chance and Circumstance: Twenty Years with Cage and Cunningham </em>(Alfred Knopf, 2007). This volume, which  chronicles Brown&#8217;s twenty-year career as a dancer with Merce Cunningham&#8217;s dance company took her thirty years to write. Brown depicts herself as a conscientious, perfectionist type of dancer who struggled over the years to move large. As a writer she displays the same meticulous tendencies. Both as performer and as writer, however, her extraordinary attention to detail helps reveal a passionate devotion to the material.</p>
<p>We are lucky that Brown kept a journal and was a prolific letter writer throughout her performing career. She recounts every major Cunningham performance and tour, from the birth of the company at Black Mountain College in 1953 until her last appearance in 1972 at the Théâtre de la Ville in Paris. You feel like you were there, hearing about the splintery raked floors, the exhausting travel conditions, the endless rehearsals, the sometimes uproarious sometimes adulatory audience response. But most marvelously told is the experience of what it was like to dance Merce&#8217;s works, so many of them, and on so many different stages all over the world.</p>
<p>The narrative begins with Brown and her then-husband composer Earle Brown moving to New York in the early 1950s and being swept up in Cage and Cunningham&#8217;s artistic circles. A vivid view of a city&#8217;s bygone era emerges, a time of grit, possibility and boundless energy. Brown expresses the most nostalgia for the company&#8217;s early touring years when, with Cage at the wheel of a VW microbus, life and art intertwined.  Road trips included jaunts for mushroom picking and  company cook-outs. Cage leaps off these pages as an uncommonly generous, affable, kind man, not without flaws, but fiercely devoted to Cunningham and a tireless promoter of the company.</p>
<p>Added to our picture of Merce, the emotionally elusive, brilliant and prolific choreographer, is Merce-the-dancer who thrived on performing. He didn&#8217;t miss a single one of the seventy performances scheduled on the grueling 1964 world tour despite a serious illness and injuries. Brown shows us how he ate up the stage at every opportunity with dramatic intensity. She also suggests that, contrary to the oft-stated notion that Cunningham&#8217;s dances didn&#8217;t have meaning aside from the movement itself, some of his dances <em>did</em> have stories, even if he never shared these with the dancers.</p>
<p>The book also traces Robert Rauschenberg&#8217;s ascension from poverty to celebrity. For a period, Rauschenberg (who was already becoming famous) toured as the company&#8217;s scenic designer and stage manager, sweeping floors, composing the lights and building ingenious custom-designed sets from scratch in each new locale. Perhaps the meatiest part of Brown&#8217;s book is her description of how the collaboration between Cage/Cunningham and Rauschenberg was torn apart by his runaway success. Brown sheds light on the inter-personal dynamics of these three extraordinary artists without ever resorting to gossip.</p>
<p>If there&#8217;s a flaw in the book it&#8217;s in exhaustiveness. At 600 pages (according to Brown&#8217;s acknowledgments cut down from 900!) this is more chronology than most lay readers would want. However, as a resource for the scholar or Cunningham fan, this is a treasure trove. Personally, I enjoyed every page and finished it with a lump in my throat. Thank you, Carolyn Brown, thank you!</p>
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		<title>Wiseman&#8217;s &#8220;La Danse&#8221;</title>
		<link>http://jodysperling.com/reviews/wisemans-la-danse/</link>
		<comments>http://jodysperling.com/reviews/wisemans-la-danse/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 01 Dec 2009 02:37:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Jody Sperling</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Reviews]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://jodysperling.com/?p=446</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Having read in the NYT that Frederick Wiseman&#8217;s &#8220;La Danse&#8221; was one of the &#8220;finest dance films ever made,&#8221; I was set up for disappointment. What the movie has to offer is a sequence of beautifully-shot scenes of Paris Opera Ballet dancers rehearsing repertory. It gives you, literally, a top-to-bottom view of the Paris Opera [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<div id="attachment_450" class="wp-caption alignright" style="width: 437px"><a rel="attachment wp-att-450" href="http://jodysperling.com/reviews/wisemans-la-danse/attachment/la_danse_rehearsal_nutcracker-jpg_large/"><img class="size-full wp-image-450" title="La Danse, Nutcracker Rehearsal" src="http://jodysperling.com/wp-content/uploads/2009/11/la_danse_rehearsal_nutcracker.jpg_large.jpg" alt="Paris Opera Ballet rehearses Nureyev's Nutcracker in &quot;La Danse&quot;" width="427" height="240" /></a><p class="wp-caption-text">Paris Opera Ballet rehearses Nureyev&#39;s Nutcracker in &quot;La Danse&quot;</p></div>
<p>Having read in the NYT that Frederick Wiseman&#8217;s &#8220;La Danse&#8221; was one of the &#8220;finest dance films ever made,&#8221; I was set up for disappointment. What the movie has to offer is a sequence of beautifully-shot scenes of Paris Opera Ballet dancers rehearsing repertory. It gives you, literally, a top-to-bottom view of the Paris Opera Ballet, showing a rooftop bee-keeper and fish swimming in flooded underground passages. You get glimpses of people serving food in the cafeteria, seamstresses sewing ornaments on tutus, a janitor mopping the theater. The intention, no doubt, is to make you feel like you are there. The film certainly conjures up a sense of place but, unfortunately, it lacks coherence and narrative thrust.<span id="more-446"></span></p>
<p>Wiseman&#8217;s fly-on-the-wall technique of filmmaking purposefully omits context or interviews to ground the footage. The film flits between rehearsals of&#8211;we find out in the closing credits&#8211;<em>Genus</em> by Wayne McGregor, <em>Le Songe de Medée</em> by Angelin Preljocaj,<em> La Maison de Bernarda</em> by Mats Ek, <em>Paquita </em>by Pierre Lacotte, <em>Casse-Noisette</em> (Nutcracker) by Rudolph Noureev, <em>Orphée and Eurydice</em> by Pina Bausch, and <em>Romeo and Juliette</em> by Sasha Waltz. With such a hodgepodge of choreography on view, it&#8217;s hard to get a serious take of any one work. For a while, it seems &#8220;La Danse&#8221; is showing us each work&#8217;s progression from studio to stage, but that cliche narrative of the dance-documentary goes only partially fulfilled. After two plus hours, the film ends, wearingly, with the dancers back in rehearsal.</p>
<p>Some of the more intriguing bits feature the company&#8217;s Artistic Director, Brigitte Lefevre. We witness her in meetings, offering encouragement and praise to dancers, discussing casting with a visiting choreographer and entertaining ideas from a public relations team. Throughout, she presents an articulate and compassionate persona. While there are hints that there might be political tensions below the surface&#8211;as in a company-wide meeting regarding pension benefits&#8211;Wiseman resists expose. We are left with the impression that the Paris Opera Ballet is a well-managed, humane if hierarchical, operation. As there&#8217;s not much conflict on view, there&#8217;s not much drama either. The pleasure of &#8220;La Danse&#8221; resides solely in watching exceptional performers practice their craft.</p>
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